Chile Peppers
by Gary Mattingly


Almost every other year I grow peppers. This year I grew more than ever before. I'm not entirely sure why I did this. I do like peppers but the quantity I planted far exceeds my possible intake. I planted six serranos, six jalapenos, five cayennes, six fresno peppers, six Mexican chile peppers, three thai peppers, two cherry bomb peppers, two mulatto islenos, three anaheim peppers, six habanero peppers, one tabasco pepper and a few unknowns. The order of hotness could approximately be as follows (from mildest to hottest): anaheim, Mexican chiles, mulatto islenos, cherry bomb, fresno, jalapeno, tabasco, cayenne, serrano, thai, and habanero. The habanero peppers are definitely the hottest. Some of the ordering in the middle is uncertain. I could go look at one of my books on hot peppers but if you're that interested send me an email for more exact information. There is actually a measure of hotness called a Scoville but it seems to be something you can only determine with sophisticated laboratory equipment.

There is a chile list server on the internet. That is a mailing list to which you can subscribe. Many people send in questions, recipes, gardening information, and a myriad of other pieces of information, stories, etc. about peppers. It is run by a guy at UC Davis, who also has a Chile Pepper Web page. There are people from all over the world who send in messages. The majority are from the US but there are also many from England, Australia and even Japan. The people on the list refer to themselves as Chile Heads. Chile Heads even have gatherings. Basically these are pot lucks. Guess what types of food they bring.

It is nice to know that I'm not the only person who has twenty or thirty different types of hot sauces in the refrigerator. However many of these people spend more time cooking than I do. I would consider it but Patty definitely does not have the desire to sweat profusely while eating and I don't usually feel the urge to cut down the recipes just for myself. I have to figure out what to do with the remaining peppers that are still on the plants in the back yard. I can't freeze them all because there is not enough room in the freezer. I have taken a lot into work. There have only been a couple of incidents where people have not sufficiently heeded my warnings about the habaneros. One person actually bit off half of one. I definitely did not warn her enough. Fortunately she regularly eats peppers so she didn't have to go to the emergency room or die. I did dry a bunch of them and then ground them up into a very tasty chile powder. It is much better than that bland stuff labelled red pepper that you can buy in stores. That is probably what I will do with the rest of them.

Some pages on the net related to chile peppers include:

I may actually plant peppers again next year but I think the maximum number of any particular type will be three or less. I would like to get some seeds for chiltepins or pequins. There are more seed companies that offer a greater variety of pepper seeds and some local nurseries are also offering a greater variety of pepper plants. Germinating seeds and keeping away insects in the early stages of growth are the hardest parts of growing peppers. After they get past these stages they do not require much care. Once they're firmly started most insects and animals seem to avoid them. I do need to water several times a week and I did fertilize a couple of times. The hardest work is turning over the dirt and mixing in better soil and fertilizer when I do the initial planting. Soil in Dublin, California is very clay like and some thing to loosen it up is really necessary.

Well, that's enough about peppers for the moment, except for the following illustrations. Thanks to Rich Coad who passed the 2 molecular illustrations on to me. I took the two photos below that in my garden in the back yard.

Natural Capsaicin Molecular Structure

Artificial Capsaicin Molecular Structure

Peppers photo

Habaners photo

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